Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2026-74


Common name:

Red-shouldered Hawk

Scientific name: Buteo lineatus
Date: 10/4/2026
Time: 4:30pm~
Length of time observed: 10 minutes
Number: 1
Age: immature
Sex: ?
Location: Callao
County: Juab
Latilong: 39.900067, -113.714395
Elevation: 4500ft~
Distance to bird: 5m
Optical equipment: Nikon 10x42 Binoculars
Weather: Sunny, warm, 85F
Light Conditions: Good
Description:        Size of bird: medium sized raptor
(Description:)       Basic Shape: Buteo
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: brown overall
(Description:)            Bill Type: Carnivore
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
Dee spotted a raptor sitting on a post at eye level next to the road, I looked through the window and saw it was an immature Red-shouldered Hawk. We kept driving and pulled off so we wouldn't spook it, then got out and got great looks and photos.
Overall a small long tailed Buteo, distinct dark and light bands in tail, the dark ones much thicker than the pale ones, 4 dark and 3 pale. Back was checkered with white spots on wings and mantle, breast was heavily marked with brown speckles, thickest on upper breast, fewer toward belly giving a bib like appearance. It then flew to another pole and we saw the white crescent panel in the primaries
(see photos)
Song or call & method of delivery: Silent
Behavior: Sitting on posts next to ag field
Habitat: Agriculture fields(cut Alfalfa), but a few big cottonwoods and Russian Olive thickets nearby
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Red-tailed Hawk-larger with a shorter tail and longer wings, light morphs show a band across mid torso, lack black and white tail bands.

Swainson's Hawk-larger and longer wings, dark flight feathers distinctive, have a pale tail with thin dark bands

Broad-winged Hawk-similar but on adults the white tails bands are thicker and fewer, immatures have a pale tail with thin dark bands, lack primary windows

Cooper's Hawk-tail bands are dark and pale gray, not black and white, longer tail and shorter squared wings. Lack primary windows.
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
Yes, many
References consulted: Memory
Description from: From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Bryant A Olsen
Observer's address: Address: 84105
 
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Alyssa Hughes, Dee McLaughlin and Jonathan Plotner were with me
Date prepared: 10/15/26
Additional material: Photos
Additional comments: eBird checklist: https://ebird.org/checklist/S399310972