Verification of Unusual Sight Record
For Utah

Rec. # 2026-105


Common name:

Little Gull

Scientific name: Hydrocoloeus minutus
Date: 11/13/26
Time: 3:11pm
Length of time observed: 1 hour
Number: 1
Age: Unknown
Sex: Unknown
Location: Antelope Island Causeway - Second Bridge
County: Davis
Latilong: 41�'59.9"N 112�'49.4"W
Elevation: 4,190 feet
Distance to bird: Varied; sometimes as far as approximately 1,000', but came as close as approximately 200'.
Optical equipment: Digital camera, binoculars, and scope
Weather: Overcast clouds | Temperature: 59 - 60癋 | Wind: Gentle breeze | Wind Direction: S | Cloud Cover: 75 - 100% | Humidity: 40 - 44% | Dew point: 36 - 37癋 | Pressure: 1005 hPa
Light Conditions: Diffuse, soft light. Extremely good viewing conditions.
Description:        Size of bird: Extremely small, dainty gull.
(Description:)       Basic Shape: Compact, tern-like
(Description:)  Overall Pattern: Blacks, whites, and grays.
(Description:)            Bill Type: Small, entirely black
(Description:)                              
Field Marks and
Identifying Characteristics:
When at rest, the LIGU held it's tail high up over the water's surface, while appearing to keep its head more hunched. The opposite was true for BOGUs. In flight and while gleaning, the ventral side of the LIGU's wing was significantly darker, near to black; the dorsal side of the wing was a light, uniformed gray with a pure white trailing edge.
(see photos)
Song or call & method of delivery: None heard.
Behavior: Actively feeding. Settled in the water only once.
Habitat: Farmington Bay arm of the Great Salt Lake
Similar species and how
were they eliminated:
Numerous BOGUs present for close comparison. They lacked the extremely dark coloration on the ventral side of wing, which was the most obvious difference. At rest on the surface of the water, there was notable differences in the posture of the bird (see above).
Previous experience with
this & similar species:
None.
References consulted: McKay Olson talked me through the various field marks.
Description from: Notes taken at the time of the sighting
From photo(s) taken at the time of the sighting
Observer: Ethan Eisenbarth
Observer's address: Canyon Court
Observer's e-mail address: **
Other observers who independently identified this bird: Esther Sumner, Adam Hess, Jen Hitt, Dallin Henderson, Katie Eisenbarth, Finn Eisenbarth, Milo Eisenbarth, McKay Olson, Asher Lee, Shin Enomoto.
 
Date prepared: 11/14/2026
Additional material: Photos
Additional comments: Originally found by McKay Olson and Asher Lee. Just want to make sure they get the proper credit for the find.