Verification of Unusual
Sight Record
For Utah
Rec. # 2017-71
| Common name: | Red-throated Loon | 
| Scientific name: | Gavia stella | 
| Date: | Nov 3, 2017 | 
| Time: | 8:30 AM | 
| Length of time observed: | 2 minutes at close range, then a couple other brief views at well over a hundred yards | 
| Number: | 1 | 
| Age: | 1st winter | 
| Sex: | |
| Location: | Scofield Reservoir | 
| County: | Carbon | 
| Latilong: | |
| Elevation: | |
| Distance to bird: | Originally about 30 yards. | 
| Optical equipment: | Swarsovski 10 x 42 binos and Nikon Field Scope | 
| Weather: | Clear and windy | 
| Light Conditions: | good | 
| Description: Size of bird: | |
| (Description:) Basic Shape: | like a loon | 
| (Description:) Overall Pattern: | dark with white streaking on back, grayish on head and hind neck with white streaks. Whitish with gray streaks on throat and chest | 
| (Description:) Bill Type: | |
| (Description:) Field Marks and Identifying Characteristics: | I parked the truck to look at some other birds and this bird swam out from somewhere near the shore. It started swimming out further into the lake. I first looked at it through my binos then through my scope on a window mount. It overall blackish on the back with white scalloping across back. The head and back of the neck were a bit lighter gray and streaked white. It was whiter in the throat and chest and showed quite a bit of fine gray streaking in the neck and chest. The cheek area below the eye was noticeably lighter and not as streaked, but not nearly as white as a winter adult RT Loon. As it swam away it held its head slightly back, making the bill tilt upwards. At this point a strange looking duck flew in and landed nearby. It ended up being a surf scoter. While I was looking at the scoter the loon must have dove. It took me a while to locate it again and when I did it was over 100 yards away. I got a couple of brief views of it but unfortunately was unable to obtain a photograph | 
| Song or call & method of delivery: | n/a | 
| Behavior: | swimming and diving | 
| Habitat: | deep water reservoir | 
| Similar
        species and
        how were they eliminated: | Other loon species do not have finely streaked heads and necks in any age or plumage. Also the other loons would also have either a nearly solid dark back, or show more of a barred pattern where this bird was more scalloped/spotted. Lacked any sort of a wedge seen on the neck of a Common Loon and also did not have a clean dark/light neck of a Pacific Loon but was finely streaked. The bill was also much thinner than a common loon. Other than loons it could could possibly be confused with some of the larger grebe species, but shape and color was different. | 
| Previous
        experience with this & similar species: | Seen a few times here in utah, and numerous times in other locations (Alaska, Japan, California, etc) | 
| References consulted: | Sibly Guide to Birds | 
| Description from: | From memory | 
| Observer: | Bryan Shirley | 
| Observer's address: | |
| Observer's e-mail address: | ** | 
| Other observers who independently identified this bird: | As far as I know no other birders saw this bird. I went up a few days later and was unable to find it. | 
| Date prepared: | Dec 18, 2017 | 
| Additional material: | |