Verification of Unusual
Sight Record
For Utah
Rec. # 2005-26
| Common name: |
Curlew Sandpiper |
| Scientific name: | Calidris ferruginea |
| Date: | August 14, 2005 |
| Time: | 7:15 pm |
| Length of time observed: | 15 minutes |
| Number: | 1 |
| Age: | Adult |
| Sex: | |
| Location: | Antelope Island Causeway |
| County: | Davis |
| Latilong: | |
| Elevation: | |
| Distance to bird: | 20-25 yards |
| Optical equipment: | Bausch and Lomb Discover Zoom Telescope |
| Weather: | Clear, calm |
| Light Conditions: | Bright sun |
| Description: Size of bird: | About 8" in length, as compared to surrounding Western and Baird's Sandpipersand Snowy Plovers |
| (Description:) Basic Shape: | Slender, long-legged sandpiper |
| (Description:) Overall Pattern: | Pale gray and white |
| (Description:) Bill Type: | Long, decurved |
|
(Description:)
Field Marks and Identifying Characteristics: |
This bird had long black legs. We noted about one-third of the complete leg
length above the joint and two-thirds below. The bird seemed much "taller" than the surrounding birds--mostly Western Sandpipers, Snowy Plovers and a few Baird's Sandpipers. The bill was long, black and curved downward. For comparison, the length of the bill was one-and-a-half to two times the width of the head from front to back. Its head and face were pale gray. A bright white supercillium contrasted with the gray face. The cap above the white eyebrow appeared slightly darker than the rest of the head. The bird's back (and folded wings) were a striking extremely pale gray and the underparts were white. There was no visible variation to the gray over white pattern except for a very slight gray wash (no streaking) on the upper breast. The bird had a slender overall body shape and a longer body length than a Western Sandpiper. Assuming the length of a Western Sandpiper at 6" would make this bird approximately 8" in length. We also noted a narrow white wing stripe on the top surface of the wing as the bird was preening. |
| Song or call & method of delivery: | Not heard |
| Behavior: | The bird chased several smaller birds, preened for a few minutes and occasionally pecked at the wet mudflat. When the surrounding birds flew, it ran several steps and then joined the flock of smaller birds. |
| Habitat: | Wet mudflat on the shore of the Great Salt Lake, next to very shallow water. |
| Similar
species and
how were they eliminated: |
Stilt Sandpiper has yellow legs. Its bill is also straighter with a slight
droop. Dunlin does not have a bright white supercillium. It is also not as slender in body shape and is browner and more darkly colored overall in basic plumage. It also has a long straight bill with a slight droop. |
| Previous
experience with this & similar species: |
We've seen one prior Curlew Sandpiper in incomplete breeding plumage on the AIC
in 5/2001. We've seen many Stilt Sandpipers and Dunlins in both basic and
breeding plumage over several years. |
| References consulted: | Sibley and National Geographic field guides |
| Description from: | Notes taken at time of sighting |
| Observer: | Joel and Kathy Beyer |
| Observer's address: | 1719 Hillcrest Ave., Salt Lake City, UT 84106-3623 |
| Observer's e-mail address: | twobirders@juno.com |
| Other observers who independently identified this bird: | |
| Date prepared: | August 16, 2005 |
| Additional material: | |
| Additional comments: |