Field Checklist of the
Birds of Utah 
(October, 2003)

Compiled by Utah Ornithological Society Birds Records Committee, September 2003

(Web copy by "Utah Birds.")

For a four-pages printable version, go to the  Print Center.
For local Utah checklists, go to the Checklist Page


This Checklist contains 426 species approved by the Utah Ornithological Society Bird Records Committee through October 2003, arranged in taxonomic order and using nomenclature of the 7th American Ornithologist's Union Check-list of North American Birds and the 44rd supplement of that Check-list.

Documentation is requested for sightings of birds notated with a # on this checklist or any bird not on the checklist. You can submit written documentation or print a sight record form over the internet at www.utahbirds.org. Photographs and other documentation can be submitted by e-mail to utahbirds@excite.com or by mail to the Utah Ornithological Society, Bird Records Committee Secretary, 2795 Indian Hills Dr,, Provo Utah 84604.

Key to Codes

Abundance Codes

C =  COMMON-- Found consistently in large numbers in appropriate habitat and season
F = FAIRLY COMMON-- Found consistently in moderate numbers in appropriate habitat and season
U = UNCOMMON-- Inconsistently found  in small numbers in appropriate habitat and season
R = RARE-- Found infrequently but annually in very small numbers in appropriate habitat and season
O = OCCASIONAL-- Not observed annually, but a few individuals may occur some years in appropriate habitat and season
A = ACCIDENTAL-- Not expected and out of normal range (few records)
I = IRREGULAR -- Abundance may vary greatly from year to year.  (A range is given. Example: IW(R-C) = rare to common winter visitant)

Status Codes
P = Permanent Resident (Found year round in the state)
S = Summer Resident (Present in the state during the nesting season)
W = Winter Visitant (Present in the state during January and/or February)
T = Transient (Migrates through the state in spring and/or fall)

# Species for which documentation is requested
* Species that are found primarily in Washington County
^ Species that are found primarily in northern Utah


Bird List

SWANS, GEESE & DUCKS

Anseriformes

Fulvous Whistling-Duck  A

Greater White-fronted Goose

RT,RW

Snow Goose

CT,OW

Ross's Goose

FT,RW

Canada Goose

CP

Brant #

A

Trumpeter Swan

RT,RW

Tundra Swan

CT,CW

Wood Duck

UP

Gadwall

CS,FW

Eurasian Wigeon

OT

American Wigeon

RS,CW
American Black Duck # A

Mallard

CP

Blue-winged Teal

US

Cinnamon Teal

CS,RW

Northern Shoveler

CS,FW

Northern Pintail

CS,UW
Garganey # A

Green-winged Teal

FS,CW

Canvasback

FT,RS,RW

Redhead

CS,UW

Ring-necked Duck

RS,CW

Greater Scaup

RT,RW

Lesser Scaup

CT,RS,UW

Harlequin Duck #

A

Surf Scoter

RW

White-winged Scoter

RW
Black Scoter # OW

Long-tailed Duck

RW

Bufflehead

FW

Common Goldeneye

CW

Barrow's Goldeneye

^UW

Hooded Merganser

UW

Common Merganser

CT,RS,UW

Red-breasted Merganser

CT

Ruddy Duck

CP

PHEASANTS, GROUSE & QUAIL

Galliformes

Chukar  FP
Gray Partridge  ^UP

Ring-necked Pheasant

CP
Ruffed Grouse UP
Greater Sage-Grouse  UP
Gunnison Sage-Grouse RP
White-tailed Ptarmigan  RP
Blue Grouse  FP
Sharp-tailed Grouse  ^UP
Wild Turkey  FP
Scaled Quail # A

California Quail

CP
Gambel's Quail  *CP

LOONS

Gaviiformes
Red-throated Loon # A
Pacific Loon RT
Common Loon  FT,UW

Yellow-billed Loon #

A

GREBES

Podicipediiformes

Pied-billed Grebe

FS,UW

Horned Grebe

RT
Red-necked Grebe # A

Eared Grebe

CS,UW

Western Grebe

CS,RW

Clark's Grebe

CS,RW

PELICANS & CORMORANTS

Pelecaniformes

American White Pelican

CS,OW
Brown Pelican # A

Double-crested Cormorant

CS,RW

Magnificent Frigatebird #

A

BITTERNS & HERONS

Ciconiiformes

Bitterns, Egrets & Herons

Ardeidae

American Bittern

US,RW
Least Bittern #  OS

Great Blue Heron

CP

Great Egret

RT,RS

Snowy Egret

CS
Little Blue Heron # A

Tricolored Heron #

A
  Reddish Egret # A

Cattle Egret

CS
Green Heron  *RS,OW
Black-crowned Night-Heron CS,UW

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron #

A

Ibises & Spoonbills

Threskiornithidae
White-faced Ibis CS

Roseate Spoonbill #

A
Storks Ciconiidae

Wood Stork #

A

Vultures

Cathartidae

Turkey Vulture

FS

HAWKS & FALCONS

Falconiformes

Osprey

US
White-tailed Kite # A

Bald Eagle

RS,CW

Northern Harrier

FP

Sharp-shinned Hawk

FP

Cooper's Hawk

FP
Northern Goshawk  UP
Common Black-Hawk *RS
Red-shouldered Hawk O
Broad-winged Hawk # OT

Swainson's Hawk

FS
Zone-tailed Hawk # OS

Red-tailed Hawk

CP

Ferruginous Hawk

US,RW

Rough-legged Hawk

FW

Golden Eagle

FP

American Kestrel

CP

Merlin

UW
Gyrfalcon # OT,OW

Peregrine Falcon

UP

Prairie Falcon

UP

RAILS & CRANES

Gruiformes

Virginia Rail

FS,UW

Sora

FS,RW
Purple Gallinule # A
Common Moorhen RP

American Coot

CP

Sandhill Crane

FS

PLOVERS & SANDPIPERS

Charadriiformes

 

Black-bellied Plover

UT
 

American Golden-Plover

RT
 

Snowy Plover

FS
 

Semipalmated Plover

UT
 

Killdeer

CP
  Mountain Plover # RS
 

Black-necked Stilt

CS
 

American Avocet

CS,RW
 

Greater Yellowlegs

FT,RW
 

Lesser Yellowlegs

FT,RW
 

Solitary Sandpiper

UT
 

Willet

CS
 

Wandering Tattler #

A
 

Spotted Sandpiper

FS
  Upland Sandpiper # A
  Whimbrel  RT
 

Long-billed Curlew

FS
  Hudsonian Godwit # OT
 

Marbled Godwit

CT
 

Ruddy Turnstone #

RT
 

Red Knot

RT
 

Sanderling

CT,RW
 

Semipalmated Sandpiper

RT
 

Western Sandpiper

CT,RW
 

Least Sandpiper

CT,RW
  White-rumped Sandpiper # A
 

Baird's Sandpiper

UT
 

Pectoral Sandpiper

UT
 

Dunlin

RT
  Curlew Sandpiper # A
 

Stilt Sandpiper

RT
  Buff-breasted Sandpiper # A
  Ruff # A
 

Short-billed Dowitcher

RT
 

Long-billed Dowitcher

CT,RW
 

Wilson's  Snipe

CS,UW
 

Wilson's Phalarope

CT,CS
 

Red-necked Phalarope

CT
 

Red Phalarope

OT

Gulls, Terns, & Alcids

Laridae

  Pomarine Jaeger # A
 

Parasitic Jaeger #

A
  Long-tailed Jaeger # O
 

Franklin's Gull

CS
  Little Gull # A
 

Bonaparte's Gull

UT
  Heermann's Gull # A
 

Mew Gull

OT,OW
 

Ring-billed Gull

US,CW
 

California Gull

CS,UW
 

Herring Gull

UW
 

Thayer's Gull

RW
  Lesser Black-backed Gull # A
  Yellow-footed Gull # A
  Glaucous-winged Gull # RW
 

Glaucous Gull

RW
 

Sabine's Gull

RT
  Black-legged Kittiwake # A
 

Caspian Tern

US
 

Common Tern

RT
 

Forster's Tern

CS
  Least Tern # OT
 

Black Tern

UT,US
  Ancient Murrelet # A

DOVES & PIGEONS

Columbiformes

  Rock Pigeon CP
  Band-tailed Pigeon  US
  Eurasian Collared-Dove # RP
  White-winged Dove  *US
  Mourning Dove CS,UW
  Inca Dove *RP
  Common Ground-Dove # A
 

Ruddy Ground-Dove #

A

CUCKOOS & ROADRUNNERS

Cuculiformes
  Black-billed Cuckoo # A
  Yellow-billed Cuckoo  RS
  Greater Roadrunner  *UP

OWLS

Strigiformes

 

Barn Owl

UP
  Flammulated Owl  US
  Western Screech-Owl  UP
 

Great Horned Owl

CP
  Snowy Owl # A
  Northern Pygmy-Owl  UP
  Elf Owl # *A
  Burrowing Owl  US,RW
  Spotted Owl  RP
  Great Gray Owl # A
  Long-eared Owl  UP
  Short-eared Owl UP
  Boreal Owl # O
 

Northern Saw-whet Owl 

UP

GOATSUCKERS

Caprimulgiformes

  Lesser Nighthawk  *FS
  Common Nighthawk CS
 

Common Poorwill 

FS

SWIFTS & HUMMINGBIRDS

Apodiformes

  Black Swift  RS
  Chimney Swift # A
  Vaux's Swift # RT
 

White-throated Swift

CS

Hummingbirds

Trochilidae

  Broad-billed Hummingbird # A
  Magnificent Hummingbird # A
 

Black-chinned Hummingbird

CS
  Anna's Hummingbird # RW
  Costa's Hummingbird *US
 

Calliope Hummingbird

RS

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

CS
 

Rufous Hummingbird

CT

KINGFISHERS

Coraciiformes
 

Belted Kingfisher

UP

WOODPECKERS

Piciformes

  Lewis's Woodpecker  UP
  Red-headed Woodpecker # A
  Acorn Woodpecker RP
  Williamson's Sapsucker  US,RW
  Yellow-bellied Sapsucker # A
 

Red-naped Sapsucker

CS,RW
  Red-breasted Sapsucker # A
  Ladder-backed Woodpecker  *FP
 

Downy Woodpecker

CP
  Hairy Woodpecker FP
  American Three-toed Woodpecker  RP
 

Northern Flicker

CP

PERCHING BIRDS

Passeriformes

Flycatchers

Tyrannidae

  Olive-sided Flycatcher  FS
  Western Wood-Pewee  CS
  Willow Flycatcher  FS
  Least Flycatcher # OS
  Hammond's Flycatcher  FS
  Gray Flycatcher  FS
  Dusky Flycatcher  CS
  Cordilleran Flycatcher FS
  Black Phoebe  *UP
  Eastern Phoebe # A
 

Say's Phoebe

CS,UW
  Vermilion Flycatcher  *RS
  Ash-throated Flycatcher  FS
  Great Crested Flycatcher # A
  Brown-crested Flycatcher  *RS
  Cassin's Kingbird  US
 

Western Kingbird

CS
  Eastern Kingbird US
 

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher #

A

Shrikes

Laniidae

 

Loggerhead Shrike

CP
 

Northern Shrike

RW

Vireos

Vireonidae

  White-eyed Vireo # A
  Bell's Vireo  *US
  Gray Vireo  US
  Yellow-throated Vireo # A
 

Plumbeous Vireo

CS
  Cassin's Vireo  RT
  Warbling Vireo CS
  Philidelphia Vireo # A
 

Red-eyed Vireo 

OT

Jays & Crows

Corvidae

  Gray Jay  UP
  Steller's Jay  CP
  Blue Jay OW
  Western Scrub-Jay CP
  Pinyon Jay  CP
Clark's Nutcracker  FP
 

Black-billed Magpie

CP
  American Crow  FS,CW
 

Common Raven

CP

Larks

Alaudidae

 

Horned Lark

CP

Swallows

Hirundinidae
 

Purple Martin

RS

 

Tree Swallow

CS

 

Violet-green Swallow

CS

 

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

CS

 

Bank Swallow

CS

 

Cliff Swallow

CS

 

Barn Swallow

CS

Chickadees

Paridae

 

Black-capped Chickadee

CP
  Mountain Chickadee CP
  Juniper Titmouse  FP
  Verdin  *FP
 

Bushtit 

CP

Nuthatches

Sittidae

  Red-breasted Nuthatch CP
  White-breasted Nuthatch  FP
  Pygmy Nuthatch  FP
 

Brown Creeper 

UP

Wrens

Troglodytidae

  Cactus Wren  *UP
  Rock Wren  CS, UW
  Canyon Wren  CP
  Bewick's Wren  CP
 

House Wren

CS,*RW
  Winter Wren RW
 

Marsh Wren

CS, UW

Dippers

Cinclidae
 

American Dipper 

FP

Kinglets

Regulidae
  Golden-crowned Kinglet  UP
 

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

CP

Gnatcatchers

Sylviidae
  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher  CS
 

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher 

*UP

Thrushes

Turdidae

  Eastern Bluebird # A
  Western Bluebird  US,RW
 

Mountain Bluebird

CS,UW
  Townsend's Solitaire  CP
  Veery # OS
  Swainson's Thrush  FS
 

Hermit Thrush

CS,RW
  Wood Thrush # A
  American Robin CP
 

Varied Thrush 

OW

Thrashers

Mimidae

  Gray Catbird US
  Northern Mockingbird  CS,UW
  Sage Thrasher  CS,*RW
  Brown Thrasher  OW
  Bendire's Thrasher  RS
  Curve-billed Thrasher # A
  Crissal Thrasher  *UP
 

Le Conte's Thrasher #

*O

Starling

Sturnidae

 

European Starling

CP

Pipit

Motocillidae

 

American Pipit

CS,UW

Waxwings

Bombycillidae

 

Bohemian Waxwing

IW(R-C)
  Cedar Waxwing US,CW

Silky-flycatchers

Ptilogonatidae

 

Phainopepla 

*UP

Warblers

Parulidae

  Blue-winged Warbler # A
  Golden-winged Warbler # A
  Tennessee Warbler  OT
 

Orange-crowned Warbler

CS,RW
  Nashville Warbler UT
 

Virginia's Warbler

CS
  Lucy's Warbler  *CS
  Northern Parula # OT
 

Yellow Warbler

CS
  Chestnut-sided Warbler # A
  Magnolia Warbler # A
  Black-throated Blue Warbler # A
 

Yellow-rumped Warbler

CS,UW
  Black-throated Gray Warbler  CS
 

Townsend's Warbler

UT
  Hermit Warbler # OT
  Yellow-throated Warbler # A
  Grace's Warbler  US
  Prairie Warbler # A
  Palm Warbler # OT
  Bay-breasted Warbler # A
  Blackpoll Warbler # OT
  Black-and-white Warbler OT
  American Redstart  RT
  Prothonotary Warbler # A
  Worm-eating Warbler # A
  Ovenbird # OT
 

Northern Waterthrush

RT
  Louisiana Waterthrush A
  Kentucky Warbler # A
  Connecticut Warbler # A
  MacGillivray's Warbler  FS
 

Common Yellowthroat

FS
  Hooded Warbler # A
  Wilson's Warbler US,CT
  Canada Warbler # A
  Painted Redstart # O
 

Yellow-breasted Chat 

FS

Tanagers

Thraupidae
  Summer Tanager  *US
  Scarlet Tanager # A
 

Western Tanager

FS

Sparrows

Emberizidae
 

Green-tailed Towhee

FS,OW
 

Spotted Towhee

CP
  Canyon Towhee # A
  Abert's Towhee *UP
  Cassin’s Sparrow # A
  Rufous-crowned Sparrow *RP
 

American Tree Sparrow

UW
 

Chipping Sparrow

CS
  Clay-colored Sparrow # OT
 

Brewer's Sparrow

CS
  Field Sparrow # A
  Black-chinned Sparrow  *US
 

Vesper Sparrow

CS,*RW
 

Lark Sparrow

CS
  Black-throated Sparrow  CS
 

Sage Sparrow

UP
  Lark Bunting  RS
 

Savannah Sparrow

CS,RW
  Grasshopper Sparrow  ^RS
  Le Conte's Sparrow # A
  Fox Sparrow  US,OW
 

Song Sparrow

CP
 

Lincoln's Sparrow

CS,RW
 

Swamp Sparrow

OW
  White-throated Sparrow  RW
 

Harris's Sparrow

RW
 

White-crowned Sparrow

CP
  Golden-crowned Sparrow RW
  Dark-eyed Junco CP
  McCown's Longspur  A
  Lapland Longspur  RW
  Chestnut-collared Longspur # A
 

Snow Bunting 

RW

Grosbeaks & Buntings

Cardinalidae
  Northern Cardinal # A
  Rose-breasted Grosbeak  OT
 

Black-headed Grosbeak

CS
  Blue Grosbeak  FS
  Lazuli Bunting  CS
  Indigo Bunting  RS
 

Dickcissel #

A

Blackbirds & Orioles

Icteridae
  Bobolink  US
 

Red-winged Blackbird

CP
 

Western Meadowlark

CP
 

Yellow-headed Blackbird

CS,RW
  Rusty Blackbird # A
 

Brewer's Blackbird

CP
  Common Grackle  RS
  Great-tailed Grackle  UP
  Bronzed Cowbird # A
 

Brown-headed Cowbird

CS,RW
  Orchard Oriole # A
  Hooded Oriole  *US
  Bullock's Oriole  CS
  Baltimore Oriole # A
 

Scott's Oriole 

US

Finches

Fringillidae

  Brambling # A
  Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch  IW(U-C)
  Black Rosy-Finch  UP
  Pine Grosbeak  UP
 

Cassin's Finch

FP
 

House Finch

CP
  Red Crossbill  UP
  White-winged Crossbill  IP(O-U)
  Common Redpoll # RW
  Hoary Redpoll # A
 

Pine Siskin

CP
  Lesser Goldfinch FP
  Lawrence's Goldfinch # A
 

American Goldfinch

CP
 

Evening Grosbeak

RS,IW(R-C)

Weaver Finches

Passeridae

 

House Sparrow

CP


  
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